YINDUDEGUONIAOSHISHENME

YINDUDEGUONIAOSHIKONGQUE。QUANSHIJIEGONGYOU3ZHONGKONGQUE,JILANKONGQUE、LVKONGQUEJIGANGGUOKONGQUE。YINDUFENBUDEKONGQUESHUYULANKONGQUE,YOUJIAOYINDUKONGQUE。1963NIAN1YUE,YINDUZHENGFUXUANBUKONGQUEWEI“GUONIAO”,SHIKONGQUESHOUDAOLELAIZIZONGJIAOHEFALVLIANGFANGMIANDEBAOHU,SHENGUIERWEIZUN。

WODEYINDUGUANNIAOCHUTIYAN（SHANG）

CHENGQUNDESUOYUHEHEHUIHECONGTOUDINGFEIGUO，HEIFUSHETIZAIYANGGUANGXIALIANGSHAIZHECHIBANG，XIAOHUOLIENIAOMAIZHEYOUYADEBUZICONGWOMENMIANQIANZOUGUO，SUIRANGUOLEQIANXIJI，HUBOSHIDIZHONGRENGRANKEYIJIANDAOGEZHONGYUDESHENYING。DIYICIJINRUYINDUDENIAOLEISHIJIE，BIANJILEWOYIGEDADADEJINGXI。

DIYICILAIDAOYINDUPAISHENIAO，YOUCUOGUOLEZUIJIAJIJIE，JIASHANGMEIYOUZHUANYENIAODAOPEITONG，BINGMEIYOUBAOTAIGAOQIDAI，SUIYUERAN，BIJINGYIHOUHAIYOUJIHUI。ZUIZHONGJIEGUODAOHAIBUCUO，GUANDAOBAIZHONG，PAISHEDAOJIN90ZHONGNIAO，GERENJIAXIN30ZHONG。DUIYUYONGYOU1,250ZHONGNIAOLEIDEYINDULAISHUO，HAIBUDAOSHIFENZHIYI。

YINDUXIBEIBUDEXIAOKAQIYANZHAOJIQIFUJINSHOUHUOLEBUSHAOSHUINIAO。ZHEILIYOUJIGEZHUMINGDENIAOLEIBAOHUQU，WEIYUGUJILATEBANGJamnagarBANGANHANQUDEKAQIWAN，YOUDANSHUIHUHEXIANDANSHUI/HAISHUISHIDIZUCHENG。ZHEIYIHUNHESHIDIQIAHAOWEIYUHOUNIAOQIANXIDEXIANLUSHANG，WEIZIYILANG、AFUHAN、BAJISITANJIQILINJINQUYUDENIAOERTIGONGLELIANGHAODEQIXITIAOJIAN。

XIAOKAQIYANZHAO，KANSIHUANGWUDETUDI，QUESHIDA、XIAOHONGGUAN，HAIYOUCHIJINGHE（Sarus Crane）、SUOYUHE（Demoiselle Crane）、HUIHE（Common Crane）、QIANZUIGUAN（Asian open bill stork）、CAIGUAN（Painted Stork）DENGDAXINGNIAOLEIDEJIAYUAN。YANZHAOLIDEHUBOJUJILEDAXIAOSHUINIAO，ZAIQIANXIJIJIEKEYIGUANDAOERBAIDUOZHONGNIAOLEI，SHIYINDUZUIZHONGYAODEGUANNIAOSHENGDIZHIYI。ZHEILIHAISHIXIAOHUOLIENIAO（XIAOHONGGUAN）ZAIYINDUDEWEIYIFANZHIDI，TAMENJINFENBUYUFEIZHOUDONGBU、BOSIWANHEYINDUXIBEIBU。

HUOLIENIAOSHIFENBUZUIGUANGDEDAXINGNIAOLEIZHIYI，QIXIYUYANHAIHUOXIANSHUIHUBIANDESHIDI，CHANGJIECHENGSHUSHIZHISHANGBAIZHIDEDAQUNYIQISHENGHUO，YIXIAOXIA、HALI、KUNCHONG、ZAOLEIDENGWEISHI。MISHISHITOUWANGXIAJIN，ZUIDAOZHUAN，JIANGSHIWUSHUNRUKOUZHONG，SHOUMINGKEDA20-25NIAN。ZHIQIANPAIDAOGUODUOCIDAHUOLIENIAO，DANXIAOHUOLIENIAOHAISHIDIYICIJINJULIPAISHE。LIANGZHEDEQUBIECHULETIXINGWAI，XIAOHUOLIENIAODEYUYIGENGJIAFENHONG，HUIBUCHENGSHENHONG。YOUYUSECAIYANLI，FEICHANGXINGMU，HENYUANBIANKEYICONGYIQUNDAHUOLIENIAOZHONGBIANRENCHULAI。

（ZHONGJIANDEBIANSHIXIAOHUOLIENIAO）

HUMIANDAOYINGZHEYIPIANHONGSEDENIAOYING，YOURUWANSHUTAOHUAZAISHUIZHONGPIAOYOU。ZOUJINLE，“HUALALA”SHURANTENGKONG，PAICHENGZHENGQIDEDUIWU，LUOZAIGENGYUANCHUDEHUZHONGYANG。

HUIHEDESHULIANGGENGDUO，WOJINGCHANGZUOZAIJIUDIANHUAYUANLITAITOU，YANGSHITIANKONGZHONGPAILIECHENG“RENZIXING”DEZHUANGGUANDUIWU，TAMENSHISHIJIESHANG15ZHONGHELEIZHONGFENBUZUIGUANGDEWUZHONG。ZUOWEIQIANXINIAOLEI，XIANZAIZHEIGESHIHOUZHENGHAOZAIYINDUXIBEIBUGUODONG，SIYUEZHIHOUBIANYAOFEIHUIBEIBULE。

MEILIDESUOYUHESHIYIGECHUANQI，ZUOWEISHIJIESHANGWEIYIKEYIFEIYUEZHUMULANGMAFENGDENIAOLEI，ZAILAIDAOWENNUANDEYINDUYUEDONGDIZHIQIAN，TAMENDOUYAOJINXINGYICHANG“SHIJIESHANGZUIJIANNANDEQIANXI”，ZHEIGEGUOCHENGZHONGMEICIDOUHUISUNSHISIFENZHIYIDETONGBAN。ZHEIZHONGTIXINGZUIXIAODEHE，RONGMAOXIULI，YANHOUDEBAISEERCUYULINGDONGPIAOYI。

CHIJINGHESHIDIYICIJIANDAO，RANERZHEIGESHIJIAN“DABUDUI”DOUWANCHENGLEQIANXI，ZHISHENGXIALIANGZHIGULINGLINGDIZHANZAISHUITIANZHONG。YOUYUJULITAIYUAN，ZHINENGCONGWANGYUANJINGZHONGXINSHANGLE。KEYIKANDAOTAMENHUISEDESHENTI，TIXINGBIDANDINGHEHAIYAODAXIE。XIANYANDEHONGSETOUBUMEIYOUYUMAO，TOUDINGYOUBAIGUAN，HUIYOUJIANYOUZHANG。ZHEILIYEYOUDAXINGDELIUNIAO，BIRUBAITOUHUANGUANYOUJIAOCAIGUAN，HUANGUANSHUDENIAOLEI。SHOUMINGZUIGAOKEDA28NIANYISHANG，WEISHIJIEBINWEIWUZHONGZHIYI，JUSHUOJINSHENGXIAWUQIANDUOZHI。ZHIQIANWOZAISILILANKAHEMALAIXIYADOUPAIDAOGUO，ZHUYAOFENBUZAINANYAHEDONGNANYA,SHUDIANXINGDEDONGYANGJIENIAOLEI。

KAQIWANDEDIERCHUGUANNIAODIANWEIYUGUJILATEBANGDIWUDACHENGSHIJamnagarSHIGONGLIDEKhijadia Bird Sanctuary。ZHEIKUAIBAOHUQUCHANSHENGYUSHANGGESHIJIER、SANSHINIANDAI，DANSHUIHUSHIYINRENGONGJIANZAODEPINGXINGYUKAQIWANNANANDENIDIWEIERCHUXIAN。WEIDIDEZHUYAOMUDESHIBAODANSHUIFANGTURANGYANZI。JINGGUOYIDUANSHIJIANHOUWEIDILANJIELEKalindi HERuparelHESHUIXINGCHENGLIANGKUAIDANSHUISHIDI。XINGCHENGLEDUTEDESHENGTAIHUANJING：YIBIANSHIHAISHUI，YIBIANSHIDANSHUI。DUOYANGXINGDESHENGJINGSHIDEZAIHOUNIAOQIANXIJIJIE，KEYIGUANDAOERBAIDUOZHONGNIAO，BAOKUOYIXIEQUANQIUBINWEINIAOZHONG，BIRUSHAOZUIYU（Eurasian spoonbill）、JUANYUTIHU（Dalmatian pelican）、HEIJINGGUAN( Black-necked stork)、HEITOUBAIHUAN（Black-headed ibis）HEJIANZUIOU（Indian skimmer）DENG。

BIEKANYINDUDECHENGSHIHELVYOUJINGDIANLIRENSHANRENHAI，NIAOLEIDESHIJIEQUEGEWAIANJING，WULUNZOUDAONALI，WOMENDOUSHIWEIYIDEGUAN（PAI）NIAOZHE，DUXIANGZHEIFENQINGJING。JIASHANGDANGDIRENBINGBUJINGRAONIAOLEI，TAMENHERENLEIHEMUXIANGCHU，CONGZHEIGEJIAODUSHANGJIANG，YINDUDEQUESHIFEICHANGLIXIANGDEGUANNIAODI。

YINDUSHUINIAOZUTU：

01. DAHUOLIENIAOGreater-Flamingo

02. XIAOHUOLIENIAOLesser-Flamingo

03.CAIGUANPainted-Stork

04. BAIPILUEurasian-Spoonbill

05. SUOYUHEDemoiselle-Cranek

06. HUIHECommon-Crane

07. QIANZUIGUANAsian-Open-bill-Stork

08. XIYANLUWestern-Reef-Egret

09. PUTONGLUCIGreat-Cormorant

10. YINDULUCIIndian-Cormorant

11. HEITOUBAIHUANBlack-headed-Ibis

12. BANWEICHENGYUBar-tailed Godwit

13. ZISHUIJIPurple Swamp-hen

14. ZEYUMarsh-Sandpiper

15. YINDUCHILUIndian Pond Heron

16. HONGJIAOYUCommon-Redshank

17. HEIWEICHENGYUBlack-tailed-Godwit

18. LIUSUYURuff

19. JIYUSandpiper

20. YINDUBANZUIYAIndian Spot-billed Duck

21. ROUCHUIMAIJIRed-wattled Lapwing

22. FANZUIYUPied-Avocet

23. HEICHIZHANGJIAOYUBlack-winged Stilt

24. CHIMAYARuddy-Shelduck

25. LISHUYALesser-Whistling Duck

26. PIZUIYANorthern-Shoveler

27. PUTONGYANOUCommon-Tern

28. HEIFUSHETIOriental-Darter

29. HEIHUANRed-naped-Ibis

30. ZHENWEIYANorthern-Pintail

31. FENGTOUQIANYATufted-Duck

32. NIUBEILUCattle-Egret

33. SHUIZHIPheasant-tailed Jacana

WODEYINDUGUANNIAOCHUTIYAN（XIA）

YINIAOLEIDESHIJIAOLAIKANYINDU，ZHEIGEDIFANGHAISHIXIANGDANGBUCUODE，CONGCHENGSHIDAOXIANGCUN，NIAOERSUICHUKEJIAN，PAISHEDAODEJINBAIZHONGNIAOZHONGBAOKUOQIZHONGMENGQIN。ZUISHANGJINGDEZIRANSHISHEDIAO，ZAIGUOJIAGONGYUANLIJIHUTIANTIANDOUKEYIYUDAO，BUPAREN，KEYIJINJULIPAISHE。

SHEDIAOCrested Serpent Eagle

YINDULINGJIAOXIAOYEHENDUO，ZHISHIYOUYUTAMENWEIZHUANGXINGQIANG，XUYAOYIDINGYANLICAINENGFAXIAN。

YINDULINGJIAOXIAOCollared Scops-owl

GERENJIAXINJILUDEDUANERXIAOYUDAOGUOLIANGCI，DOUSHIZAIGUANMUCONGDEYINLIANGCHU，ZHEILEIXIAOHENSHAOQIXIZAISHUSHANG，FEIBUGAO。XIANGBIZHIXIA，LINGYIZHONGGERENJIAXIN—LINXIULIUYAOYINBIDEDUO，JIASHANGTIXINGXIAO，BAIRILIJINANFAXIAN。

DUANERXIAOShort-eared-Owl

LINXIULIUJungle-Owlet

CHUJIANHEERYING，ZHENMEIKANCHULAISHIMENGQIN，GETOUBUDA，TIZHANGWEI31-44LIMI，ZHIDAOBIANRENCHUYINGGOUZUI，TAMENDESHIWUWEISHULEI、XIAONIAOJIZHICHIMUKUNCHONG。

HEERYINGShikra

ZHEIXIEMENGQINZHONGZUIZHENGUIDEFEIYINDUWUJIUMOSHU，MIANLINMIEJUEWEIJI，LIERUJIWEIMULU，JINFENBUYUBAJISITANDONGNANBUHEYINDUBANDAO。

YINDUWUJIUIndian-Vulture

HEIYUAN，KEWEIYINDUMENGQINZHONGZUICHANGJIANDE，CHENGSHIHEXIANGCUNSHANGKONGDOUPANXUANZHEZHONGDUOZHEIXIEZHONGXINGMENGQIN，YOUSHIKANTAMENWEILEZHENGQIANGSHIWUSHENZHIHEWUYADADOU，GANJUEHENMEIYOUMENGQINDEFENGDU，ZONGZHI，ZHEISHIYIZHONGYIJINGCHENGSHIHUALEDENIAOER。

HEIYUANBlack-Kite

XIAMIANLVTUZHONGDEZHEIXIECHANGJIANNIAOLEI，GUANGFANFENBU，HEDANGDIRENHEXIEXIANGCHU。

BAIXIONGFEICUIWhite-throated Kingfisher

HONGERBEIRed-whiskered-Bulbul

HEIHOUHONGTUNBEISooty-headed Bulbul

JIAYAHouse Crow

JIABAGECommon-Myna

HECHIYAJUAN Greater Coucal

ZONGFUSHUQUERufous-Treepie

QUEQUOriental Magpie Robin

ZISEHUAMINIAO（CI）Purple Sunbird

ZISEHUAMINIAO（XIONG）Purple Sunbird

CONGLINDONGMEIJungle babbler

BANLIANGNIAOPied-Myna

HUIBANJIUEurasian Collared Dove

ZONGBANJIULaughing-Dove

HONGLINGLVYINGWURose-ringed Parrakeet

LVHOUFENGHULittle Green Bee-eater

HUANGJILINGYellow Wagtail

PUTONGDONGMEICommon Babbler

BAIHOUWENNIAO(Indian-Silverbill)

MOBI Desert Wheatear

HEIHONGWEIQUBlack-Redstart

GUOJIAGONGYUANZHONGPAISHEDEBUFENNIAOLEI：

ZONGXIONGFOFASENGIndian Roller

DAPANWEIGreater Racket-tailed Drongo

CHENGTOUDIDONGOrange-headed-Thrush

YUANJIRed Junglefowl

HUANGGUANZHUOMUNIAOYellow-crowned Woodpecker

HUIZHEGUGrey Francolin

HEIGUANLIANGNIAOBrahminy-Starlin

HUATOUYINGWUPlum-headed Parakeet

XIAOJINBEIZHUOMUNIAOLesser Goldenback

HUANGJIAOLVJIUYellow-footed Green Pigeon

HEITOUHUANGLIBlack-hooded Oriole

YINDUQUIndian-Robin

YINDUHUIXINIAOIndian-Grey-Hornbill

HUACAIZHEGUPainted-Francolin

ZHANGWEIFENGYEYINGCommon-Tailorbird

Bay-backed-ShrikeHEBEIBOLAO

HEICHIQUEBEICommon-Iora

FENGTOUBAILINGCrested-Lark

ZUIHOU，YIYIZUYINDUGUONIAO—LANKONGQUEZUOWEIJIEWEI，2019NIAN3YUEDEDIYICIYINDUSHENGTAILVXING，RANGWODUIZHEIGEGUOJIAYOULEQUANXINDERENSHI。WEILAI，JIHUAZHUIXUNGENGDUOYESHENGDONGWUDEZUJI，JIXUTANFANGZHEIGEBUKESIYIDEGUODU。